Who is associated with the belief in natural rights and the right to revolt against the government?

The belief in natural rights and the right to revolt against the government is strongly associated with John Locke. Locke's philosophy posits that individuals possess inherent rights by virtue of being human, including life, liberty, and property. He argues that governments are created to protect these rights, and when they fail to do so or violate them, citizens have the right to overthrow such governments. His ideas significantly influenced the development of democratic principles and were particularly foundational in the formulation of the United States Declaration of Independence.

Locke's theories on governance emphasize the social contract, where the authority of the government is derived from the consent of the governed. This perspective directly supports the notion that individuals can resist and revolt against oppressive regimes, reinforcing the essential concept of accountability in government and the empowerment of people. His work laid the groundwork for later political thought and revolutions, highlighting the importance of individual rights within the framework of government, making him a pivotal figure in political philosophy.