Which plan was introduced at the Constitutional Convention by the state of Virginia?

The Virginia Plan was introduced at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 and is significant because it proposed a new framework for the federal government that emphasized a strong national legislature. The plan, primarily crafted by James Madison, called for a bicameral legislature with representation based on state population, which would give larger states more influence in the legislative process. This contrasted with other proposals like the New Jersey Plan, which favored equal representation for states regardless of size, and the Connecticut Compromise, which sought to blend these ideas. The Virginia Plan was pivotal in setting the agenda for the Convention and ultimately shaped the legislative structure of the U.S. Constitution. The ideas presented in the Virginia Plan led to extensive debates and discussions, steering the Convention towards the federal system that was ultimately adopted.