Which document outlines the rights of citizens?

The Constitution is the foundational document that outlines the rights of citizens in the United States. Specifically, the Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution, explicitly enumerates individual rights such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to due process, among others. This document serves as the supreme law of the land and establishes the framework of government, ensuring that the rights of citizens are protected from government overreach.

The Federalist Papers are a series of articles and essays written to promote the ratification of the Constitution and discuss its principles, but they do not themselves outline individual rights. The Articles of Confederation were the first constitution of the United States, but they were ultimately ineffective in protecting citizens' rights or providing a strong federal government. The Magna Carta is an important historic document that paved the way for the concept of individual rights and limited government, but it is not specific to U.S. citizens or the U.S. governmental framework. Thus, the Constitution uniquely defines and guarantees the rights of citizens within the context of American governance.