Which amendment abolished slavery?

The 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, is the pivotal piece of legislation that abolished slavery in the United States. This amendment explicitly states that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime, shall exist within the United States or any place subject to their jurisdiction. It marked a significant turning point in American history, as it formally ended the legal institution of slavery that had been prevalent in many states, particularly in the South.

The context surrounding the 13th Amendment highlights its importance in the aftermath of the Civil War, as it sought to address the injustices faced by enslaved individuals and lay the groundwork for future civil rights advancements. Understanding the significance of this amendment also encompasses the recognition of its role in reshaping societal and legal structures in favor of freedom and equality for all citizens.