What is the structure and role of the House of Representatives?

The House of Representatives is composed of 435 members, reflecting its role as the lower house of the United States Congress. This structure is designed to allow for proportionate representation; the number of representatives from each state is determined by the state's population. Each representative serves a two-year term, which enables them to remain responsive to their constituents’ needs and concerns.

In contrast to the Senate, which consists of 100 members serving six-year terms with equal representation from each state, the House prioritizes the principle of population-based representation, fostering a closer connection between representatives and their districts. The House plays a crucial role in the legislative process by initiating revenue bills, providing a check on the executive branch, and serving as a forum for debating and passing legislation.

This understanding of the House’s composition and its legislative responsibilities is key for any student studying U.S. government structure and functions.