What is an amendment?

An amendment refers to a formal change or addition to the Constitution. In the context of U.S. government, amendments are significant because they provide a means to adapt and update the Constitution to reflect the values and needs of society over time. The process of amending the Constitution involves specific steps outlined in Article V of the document, where it can be proposed either by a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress or by a convention called for by two-thirds of state legislatures, and subsequently ratified by three-fourths of the states.

This ability to amend the Constitution is crucial for ensuring that it remains relevant, addressing issues that arise in a changing society and allowing for growth in civil rights and governance. The first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were adopted shortly after the Constitution was ratified and are foundational to individual liberties in America. This reflects the importance of amendments in shaping and defining American democracy and protecting citizens' rights.