What does the concept of separation of powers entail?

The concept of separation of powers entails that power in a government should be divided among three independent branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. This division is intended to prevent the concentration of power in any single entity, thereby ensuring a system of checks and balances that can protect against tyranny and abuse of power. Each branch has distinct responsibilities and functions; for instance, the executive branch enforces laws, the legislative branch creates laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws. This structure promotes accountability and transparency in government, allowing for each branch to monitor and limit the powers of the others, which is fundamental to the functioning of a democratic society.