What does judicial review allow courts to do?

Judicial review is a crucial power granted to the judiciary, enabling courts to examine and determine the constitutionality of laws and actions taken by the legislative and executive branches of government. This process involves analyzing whether a law aligns with the principles and stipulations outlined in the Constitution. If a law is found to be unconstitutional through judicial review, the courts have the authority to invalidate it, effectively ensuring that no law or government action can infringe upon the rights and liberties guaranteed by the Constitution.

This power serves as a check on the legislative and executive branches, reinforcing the system of checks and balances that is foundational to American governance. By allowing courts to assess the constitutionality of laws, judicial review helps maintain the rule of law and protects individual rights within the framework of the law.